Hawaiian history is filled with fascinating figures, but few shine as brightly as Princess Victoria Kawēkiu Kaʻiulani Lunalilo Kalaninuiahilapalapa Cleghorn. Known as Princess Kaiulani, she was more than just royalty—she was a symbol of hope during one of the most turbulent times in Hawaii’s history. From her illustrious lineage to her untimely death,.
This biography looks deep into her life, unraveling the rich tapestry of her legacy.
Princess Kaiulani Biograph
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Victoria Kawēkiu Kaʻiulani Lunalilo Kalaninuiahilapalapa Cleghorn |
| Born | October 16, 1875, Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Parents | Princess Miriam Likelike and Archibald Scott Cleghorn |
| Husband | None |
| Children | None |
| Died | March 6, 1899, ʻĀinahau, Honolulu |
| Cause of Death | Inflammatory rheumatism |
| Burial | Royal Mausoleum at Mauna Ala |
Who Was Princess Kaiulani?
Princess Kaiulani was the last heir to the Hawaiian throne, born into a family that symbolized Hawaii’s royal heritage. She was the only child of Princess Miriam Likelike, a sister of King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani, and Archibald Scott Cleghorn, a Scottish businessman. This unique blend of Hawaiian and Western lineage made her a beloved figure among her people.
Early Life and Full Name
At her christening, Princess Kaiulani was given a name as regal as her status:
Victoria Kawēkiu Kaʻiulani Lunalilo Kalaninuiahilapalapa Cleghorn.
- Victoria honored Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, who supported Hawaii’s sovereignty.
- Kaʻiulani, meaning “The Royal Sacred One,” symbolized her divine connection to the throne.
- Kalaninuiahilapalapa represented her link to the flames of her royal ancestors.
From a young age, Kaiulani displayed a natural intelligence and charm, making her a beacon of hope for the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Education in Europe
At the tender age of 13, Kaiulani was sent to Europe to further her education. Her guardianship was entrusted to Theo H. Davies, a British businessman with ties to Hawaii’s sugar industry.
- Subjects Studied: Kaiulani excelled in languages, literature, and art.
- Life Abroad: She traveled across England, Scotland, Wales, and France, adapting to the aristocratic circles of Europe.
Her education aimed to prepare her for her future role as queen, but the political climate in Hawaii drastically changed while she was abroad.
The Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
In 1893, while Kaiulani was still in Europe, the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown. The Committee of Safety, a group of American businessmen, sought to establish a republic and eventually annex Hawaii to the United States.
- Family Proposals Rejected: Efforts to place Kaiulani on the throne under certain conditions were turned down.
- Queen Liliʻuokalani’s Sacrifice: Kaiulani’s aunt, Queen Liliʻuokalani, relinquished her power temporarily, hoping for justice from the U.S. government.
Kaiulani’s Fight for Hawaiian Sovereignty
In 1893, Princess Kaiulani returned to the United States to campaign for the restoration of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
- Public Speeches: She captivated audiences with her eloquence, denouncing the overthrow and advocating for her people.
- Meeting President Cleveland: She even met President Grover Cleveland and his wife in Washington, D.C., but her efforts fell on deaf ears.
Her advocacy demonstrated her unwavering commitment to Hawaii, even when faced with significant opposition.
Struggles in Europe
After her failed mission in the U.S., Kaiulani and her father endured years of financial and emotional hardship. With their government stipend cut off, they relied on the kindness of friends and relatives. Despite these challenges, Kaiulani retained her dignity and grace.
Return to Hawaii and Life as a Private Citizen
In 1897, Kaiulani returned to Hawaii, which was now under American control. She chose to live as a private citizen, often engaging in social events and community work.
- Annexation Boycott: She and her aunt Liliʻuokalani refused to attend the 1898 ceremony marking Hawaii’s annexation.
- Hosting Delegates: Despite her opposition to annexation, she welcomed U.S. delegates tasked with formalizing Hawaii’s new government.
Health Issues and Untimely Death
Kaiulani’s health had always been fragile. She suffered from chronic illnesses, which worsened after her return to Hawaii. On March 6, 1899, she passed away at the age of 23 due to inflammatory rheumatism.
Her death marked the end of an era and left Hawaii mourning the loss of its beloved princess.
Where Is Princess Kaiulani Buried?
Kaiulani rests at the Royal Mausoleum at Mauna Ala, alongside other members of Hawaii’s royal family. This sacred site serves as a reminder of her enduring legacy.
Legacy of Princess Kaiulani
Kaiulani’s life was short, but her impact remains profound. She represented the spirit of Hawaii, fighting for her people’s rights and sovereignty. Her story continues to inspire those who seek justice and cultural preservation.
Conclusion
Princess Kaiulani’s life was a blend of beauty, tragedy, and resilience. As the last hope for the Hawaiian monarchy, she bore the weight of her nation’s struggles with unparalleled grace. Her legacy endures as a testament to the strength and dignity of Hawaii’s royal heritage.
FAQs
- Did Princess Kaiulani ever marry?
No, Princess Kaiulani never married. - What was Princess Kaiulani’s full name?
Victoria Kawēkiu Kaʻiulani Lunalilo Kalaninuiahilapalapa Cleghorn. - How did Princess Kaiulani die?
She succumbed to inflammatory rheumatism in 1899. - Where is Princess Kaiulani buried?
She is buried at the Royal Mausoleum at Mauna Ala. - What was Princess Kaiulani’s legacy?
She is remembered for her efforts to restore Hawaiian sovereignty and her enduring symbolism as Hawaii’s last crown princess
